10 Canopy Trees for Garden Shade in Australia

If you’re looking for some inspiration and backyard shade ideas for summer, trees with a wide canopy are your best friends! A great shade tree can not only cool and protect your yard from the sun, but also add some extra dimension and visual interest to your outdoor space. 

While there are countless species that would thrive in yards across Australia, here are our experts top picks:

1. Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata)

• Climate: Prefers warm climates.
• Soil Type: Tolerates a wide range of soils, particularly well-drained sandy soils.
• Maintenance Level: Low to moderate; regular watering when young, but very drought tolerant once established.

This umbrella-shaped tree’s impressive canopy provides excellent shade and a stunning focal point in any garden. It can grow up to 45 metres tall, so is a great fit for gardens that are on the larger side. The spotted bark and glossy leaves add an extra touch of beauty while keeping your yard cool in the summer heat.

2. Australian Brush Box (Lophostemon confertus)

• Climate: Thrives in tropical to subtropical climates.
• Soil Type: Prefers moist, well-drained soil.
• Maintenance Level: Low; generally low-maintenance with a tidy growth habit.

This tree is a popular choice for gardens thanks to its dense canopy and attractive glossy leaves. The Australian Brush Box can reach heights of 30 metres and provides a solid amount of shade, perfect for keeping your yard cool while adding a touch of natural beauty.

3. Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia)

• Climate: Prefers warm climates, best in areas with long summers.
• Soil Type: Grows well in well-drained soils.
• Maintenance Level: Moderate; needs regular watering and pruning to maintain shape.

Known for its striking purple flowers, the Jacaranda also creates a lovely wide canopy that provides some shade from the sun. While it’s not as tall as other trees, it still grows up to 15-20 metres wide, making it perfect for mid-sized gardens. Just be mindful of its roots and make sure to plant it away from pathways and structures.

4. Silver Birch (Betula pendula)

• Climate: Best in cooler regions.
• Soil Type: Prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soils.
• Maintenance Level: Moderate; requires some care in the first few years of establishment.

With its elegant white bark and light, airy canopy, the Silver Birch is an attractive tree for creating shade in a garden. It grows to around 10-15 metres tall, so it’s ideal for smaller yards where you want shade but don’t have the space for a large tree.

5. Fig Tree (Ficus carica)

• Climate: Prefers temperate climates but can handle a variety of conditions.
• Soil Type: Grows well in well-drained soil, ideally slightly acidic.
• Maintenance Level: Moderate; requires occasional pruning and water during dry spells.

The Fig Tree can grow into an idyllic, wide-spreading canopy that provides great shade. While the tree itself typically only grows about 5-10 metres tall, the large leaves offer shade to garden areas where you or other plants can benefit from some respite from the heat.

6. Illawarra Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius)

• Climate: Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates.
• Soil Type: Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils.
• Maintenance Level: Low; very drought-tolerant once established.

Famous for its vibrant red flowers, the Illawarra Flame Tree grows into a magnificent canopy that offers cooling shade. With a mature height of 15-25 metres tall, it’s ideal for those who want to add a touch of colour and height to their gardens.

7. Swamp Mahogany (Eucalyptus robusta)

• Climate: Ideal for coastal and wet regions.
• Soil Type: Thrives in wet, clay soils.
• Maintenance Level: Moderate; needs plenty of space and care when young.

The Swamp Mahogany is a tall, majestic tree that creates a large, dense canopy – perfect for big gardens that need ample shade. With aromatic leaves providing a subtle scent to your outdoor space, the tree can grow up to 40 metres tall, providing not only shade but also privacy.

8. Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)

• Climate: Best in hot, dry areas.
• Soil Type: Tolerates a variety of soils but prefers well-drained areas.
• Maintenance Level: Low; once established, requires minimal care.

The Red Gum grows into a large, stately tree with a wide canopy. Perfect for large gardens or properties, it provides significant shade. The Red Gum grows to around 30-40 metres tall, so make sure you’ve got the space to accommodate its impressive size!

9. Bottletree (Brachychiton populneus)

• Climate: Prefers dry, warm climates.
• Soil Type: Can grow in a variety of soils, including clay and sandy.
• Maintenance Level: Low; very drought-tolerant once established.

The Bottletree has a unique, striking appearance with its swollen-looking trunk and large, glossy leaves. It can reach up to 20 metres tall, and its drought tolerance makes it a fantastic choice for gardens in drier areas.

10. Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis)

• Climate: Thrives in warm, coastal climates.
• Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, sandy soils.
• Maintenance Level: Moderate; needs regular watering and occasional pruning.

This palm’s wide canopy and feathery fronds provide shade with a tropical feel. While it’s not a typical leafy tree, it still offers excellent shade and looks great in large garden spaces. Growing up to 15-20 metres tall, it can easily fit in moderate-sized gardens.

Tips for Choosing the Right Shade Tree for Your Yard

Size consideration

Always check how large the tree will grow, both in height and width, and make sure it’ll fit comfortably in your garden, without overgrowing into paths or power lines. For trees of any size, trimming and pruning is an effective way to manage just how far they spread.

Neighbourhood watch

A quick glance at your neighbour’s gardens can give you a good indication of which species thrive in your area. Look for trees that are already well-established in the climate, soil, and space around you!

A good match

Before choosing a tree, take note of the tree’s preferred climate, soil type, and maintenance level. There’s no point in choosing a high-maintenance tree simply because you like how it looks – if you can’t also take care of it, it will be incredibly hard for it to reach its maximum potential! Instead, find the balance and go with a species that looks good and you’re confident you can care for!

Ask the Experts

Trees that are well cared for can live for quite a long time, so the tree you plant today could turn into a long-term commitment. An expert opinion can provide you with everything you need to know, getting you off to the best start possible. For advice on low-maintenance shade trees, landscaping, mowing, or anything else in your yard, contact Jim’s Mowing today!